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By the early 1970s, BASIC was largely universal on general-purpose mainframe computers. Other companies in the emerging field quickly followed suit. General Electric, having worked on the Dartmouth Time Sharing System and its associated Dartmouth BASIC, wrote their own underlying operating system and launched an online time-sharing system known as Mark I featuring a BASIC compiler (not an interpreter) as one of its primary selling points. The use of BASIC interpreters as the primary language and interface to systems had largely disappeared by the mid-1980s.īASIC helped jumpstart the time-sharing era, became mainstream in the microcomputer era, then faded to become just another application in the DOS and GUI era, and today survives in a few niches related to game development, retrocomputing, and teaching.įirst implemented as a compile-and-go system rather than an interpreter, BASIC emerged as part of a wider movement towards time-sharing systems. Additionally, increasingly sophisticated command shells like MS-DOS and the Apple Macintosh GUI became the primary user interface, and the need for BASIC to act as the shell disappeared.
Chipmunk basic break in goto software#
Software increasingly came pre-compiled and transmitted on floppy disk or online or bulletin board systems, making the need for an underlying standardized language less important. A backlash against the price of Microsoft's Altair BASIC also led to early collaborative software development, for Tiny BASIC implementations in general and Palo Alto Tiny BASIC specifically.īASIC interpreters fell from use as computers grew in power and their associated programs grew too long for typing them in to be a reasonable distribution format. After the MITS Altair 8800, microcomputers were expected to ship bundled with BASIC interpreters of their own (e.g., the Apple II, which had multiple implementations of BASIC). During the Altair period, BASIC interpreters were sold separately, becoming the first software sold to individuals rather than to organizations Apple BASIC was Apple's first software product.
Chipmunk basic break in goto code#
Before Altair BASIC, microcomputers were sold as kits that needed to be programmed in machine code (for instance, the Apple I). Microsoft's first product for sale was a BASIC interpreter ( Altair BASIC), which paved the way for the company's success. Users were expected to use the BASIC interpreter to type in programs or to load programs from storage (initially cassette tapes then floppy disks).īASIC interpreters are of historical importance. An example of typing a popular program into a BASIC interpreter (in this case, HAMURABI)Ī BASIC interpreter is an interpreter that enables users to enter and run programs in the BASIC language and was, for the first part of the microcomputer era, the default application that computers would launch.